Use of Entry , .get() , .set(), reading and writing data , entry in python

Now we are learning about .get func ,.set() and entry func
reading/writing files wit python

Entry to take input from user
To use it type

guys this is my youtube channel link 
click here
and here you will get all code on google 
drive click here

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox as msg
root=Tk()
root.title("Dream")
root.geometry("1500x700+0+0")
v1=Entry(root).pack() this is entry widget


.get function use to get data of entry

def got():
    msg.showinfo("you type",f"you type {vv.get()}") #it get data from
entry field and show in messagebox
vv=StringVar() *this is variable
v1=Entry(root,textvariable=vv).pack() 
v2=Button(root,text="show",command=got).pack() *this is button and we
name it show and add a command to it


.set function use to set data in entry field
def got():
    if vv.get()== "open": 
        vv2.set("you write good") *if the data from
v1 entry is same to open it show you write good in v2
entry
    else:
        vv2.set("wrong, we are not happy") *if the data from
v1 entry is not same to open it show wrong, we are not happy in v2
entry



learn about get in radio and check button, reading and writing a file
use .get() func. with check box

write like this
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox as msg
root = Tk()
def got():
    if vv4.get() == 1:
        msg.showinfo("success","you oder is taken")
    else:
        msg.showinfo("thanks","thanks for using our servise")

vv4 = IntVar()
root.title("Dream")
root.geometry("1500x700+0+0")
v4 = Checkbutton(root, text="order food",variable=vv4, onvalue=1, offvalue=0,height=2, width=10).pack()
# onvalue=1 mean when checkbox is check the value is 1 else 0    .
.   we use variable to define var in check box
v3 = Button(root, text="show", command=got).pack()
root.mainloop()




use .get() func. with radio box
write like this

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox as msg

root = Tk()


def got():
    if vv4.get() == 1:
        msg.showinfo("thanks","you are a male")
    elif vv4.get() == 2:
        msg.showinfo("thanks","you are a female")
    else:
        msg.showerror("error", "select gender")
vv4 = IntVar()
root.title("Dream")
root.geometry("1500x700+0+0")
Label(root,text="select gender").pack()
v4 = Radiobutton(root,text="male",variable=vv4,value=1).pack()  *value must be different
v5 = Radiobutton(root,text="female",variable=vv4,value=2).pack()
v3 = Button(root, text="show", command=got).pack()

root.mainloop()



use of try and except 

    try:             
        #when try get error it run except 

    except #error name:       
        what you want to run when error comes


to read line in python

write like this

f = open('pac.txt')  #the name of file with full extension
# read first line
data = f.readline()
print(data)

# Read second line
data = f.readline()
print(data)

# Read third line
data = f.readline()
print(data)

# Read fourth line. and so on..
data = f.readline()
print(data)
f.close()  
#output 
my
      
youtube

channel is

code with rehaan

handling error while reading file

def readFile(filename):
    try:             #try will all ways exicute
        with open(filename, "r") as f:
            print(f.read())
    except FileNotFoundError:       #  except exicute when it get an error like 
"FileNotFoundError","ValueError" etc
        print(f"File {filename} is not found")


readFile("1.txt")
readFile("2.txt")
readFile("3.txt")

 # output is  
thanks
File 2.txt is not found

write into a file

filename = "sample.txt"  #name of file
with open(filename, "w") as f:
    f.write("here the content come whis you want to write")


like 

nam=input("write file name with extwnsion .txt: ")   # first it will take name of file like I type
 code.txt
filename=nam
with open(filename, "w") as f:
     var=input("write message : ") # Then it will take msg witch you want to store in that file
     f.writelines(var)
####### this will I discuss on my youtube channel #########
to be continue(making a login system, etc)







Call bots
a , b , c , d

Basic Styling in Tkinter

today topic is styling in tkinter

Whole thing in a video

styling is a basic and important roll in tkinter

first make a label or button

i will make a label name m 

m=Label(root,text="hi",background="green").place(x=66,y=44) - 

background="colour you want" this wil clange label background colour to green

you can use bg as background

m=Label(root,text="hi",foreground="green").place(x=66,y=44) - 

foreground="colour you want" this wil clange label foreground colour to green

you can use fg as foreground

m=Label(root,text="hi",bg="green",borderwidth="59",font="helvetica 40 bold").place(x=66,y=44) -

font is property controler of label, button etc like font ="style,size,bold or not or bold italic "

other types of font style like

Times,Timesnewroman etc

use of relief

m=Label(root,text="hi",bg="green",borderwidth="59",relief=RAISED).place(x=66,y=44) - 

relief="your style"

note*  always relief style name capital like SUNKEN this is correct , SUNken THIs is wrong

In last I explain about full use of .pack() , .grid() , .place() extension 

like in grid we can use pady, padx ,ipady ,ipadx this are literally use in styling like 

i will make a awesome button

m=Button(root,text="hi",bg="green",borderwidth="10",relief=GROOVE,font="Times 15 bold italic").pack(pady=20,ipady=4,ipadx=20)

now we use some types of relief in this button

m=Button(root,text="hi",bg="green",borderwidth="10",relief=FLAT,font="Times 15 bold italic").pack(pady=20,ipady=4,ipadx=20)

m=Button(root,text="hi",bg="green",borderwidth="10",relief=SUNKEN,font="Times 15 bold italic").pack(pady=20,ipady=4,ipadx=20)

m=Button(root,text="hi",bg="green",borderwidth="10",relief=RAISED,font="Times 15 bold italic").pack(pady=20,ipady=4,ipadx=20)

m=Button(root,text="hi",bg="green",borderwidth="10",relief=RIDGE,font="Times 15 bold italic").pack(pady=20,ipady=4,ipadx=20)

to be continue....(reading data from buttons)

python tkinter basic tools

 Tkinter tools - there are many tools in tkinter like messagebox,check button,radio button,frame,label,adding image to button with imagetk etc.

and we learn adding command with a button

Using messagebox in tkinter window

 TYPE  

note first of all we will import a package name massagebox

How to import - Type at upper like this -

from tkinter import messagebox as msg - as msg now we can use messagebox as msg like

type at lower-

note there are many messagebox function like- msg.showinfo(),msg.showwarning(),

showerror(), askokcancel(), askyesno(), askyesnocancel(),

askquestion() and askretrycancel() now see use of all and how it looks

msg.showinfo("error","you click the button") - ("title","message you want to show")

msg.showwarning("error","you click the button") - ("title","message you want to show")

msg.showerror("error","you click the button") - ("title","message you want to show")

msg.askokcancel("error","you click the button")  -  ("title","message you want to show")

msg.askyesno("error","you click the button")  -  ("title","message you want to show")

msg.askyesnocancel("error","you click the button")  -  ("title","message you want to show")

msg.askquestion("error","you click the button")  -  ("title","message you want to show")

msg.askretrycancel("error","you click the button")  -  ("title","message you want to show")

Using check button in tkinter window

 TYPE

btn=Checkbutton(root,text="click").pack() - btn is name Checkbutton is function (where you want to place, text) .pack to see result

Using frame in tkinter window

 TYPE 

f1=Frame(root).pack() - f1 is name frame is function (where you wnt to place) .pack() to pack with tkinter window

Using label in tkinter window

 TYPE

la=Label(f1,text="first frame").pack() - la is name of label (where you want to place I place it in f1 frame ,text)

note first letter of Label is capital

Using image on button in tkinter window note you can add only png file in this method

and the image you want to add is always in your that folder where your main.py file 

 TYPE

type this -

mango = PhotoImage(file="hu.png") - mango is name of it like a variable PhotoImage is function(file="your full file name")

 make a button -

btn=Button(root,image=mango).pack() - Button is function (where you want to place,image=your image variable) 

Using radio button in tkinter window

 TYPE

var = IntVar() - first make a int variable

R1=Radiobutton(root, text="Option 1", variable=var, value=1).pack()  -  R1 in name Radiobutton is function 

(where you want to place,text="you want" ,variable="your int ariable name",value=1)

R2=Radiobutton(root, text="Option 2", variable=var, value=2).pack() - R2 in name Radiobutton is function 

(where you want to place,text="you want" ,variable="your int ariable name",value=2)

note* -  always value is 1 then 2  then 3 etc.

if you set same value it select all radio button

to be continued...(adding jpeg images, reading data from button, full use of .pack() etc )

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python tkinter basic tools part2

 This is tkinter basic tools part2. In this we learn about adding jpeg images, basic use of .pack() etc.

 

Adding jpeg in button 

 TYPE this at upper

from PIL import Image,ImageTk  -  this import jpeg format allow

Type this in code-

photo = PhotoImage(file="hu.png") - photo is name of it like a variable PhotoImage is function(file="your full file name")

mango = ImageTk.PhotoImage(photo) - mango is name of variable ImageTK.PhotoImage is function to allow jpeg(your photo image

 variable)

 make a button -

btn=Button(root,image=mango).pack() - Button is function (where you want to place,image=your ImageTK variable) 

Full use of .pack()

these is some of them -

 -anchor, -fill, -ipadx, -ipady, -padx, -pady, or -side etc

side will set side - like left,rigth,top,bottom

type for side left - 

la=Label(f1,text="first frame").pack(side=LEFT)

type for side right -

la=Label(f1,text="first frame").pack(side=RIGHT)

type for side top - 

la=Label(f1,text="first frame").pack(side=TOP)

type for side bottom - 

la=Label(f1,text="first frame").pack(side=BOTTOM)

use of pady - this set pading from x,y axis

btn=Button(root,image=photo).pack(pady=20)  - set padding from y axis (pady=set number)

button with payding 9

button with payding 20

use of padx

btn=Button(root,image=photo).pack(padx=20) - set padding from x axis (pady=set number)

use of fill - this fill from x or y and both axis

btn=Button(root,image=photo).pack(fill="x")

btn=Button(root,image=photo).pack(fill="y")

use of anchor - we can set label or anything to all direction

these are sides of anchor

 n, ne, e, se, s, sw, w, nw, or center

la=Label(f1,text="first frame").pack(anchor="w")

use of ipady - this set inner pading from y axis

btn=Button(root,image=photo).pack(ipady="40")

use of ipadx - this set inner pading from x axis

btn=Button(root,image=photo).pack(ipadx="40")

use of .grid()

we can use all this -anchor, -fill, -ipadx, -ipady, -padx, -pady, or -side tools in it 

use of row column in grid

la=Label(root,text="first frame").grid(row=5,column=4)   - la is name of label(where you want to place,text="you want").grid(row=row number,column=column number)

use of .place()

la=Label(f1,text="first frame").place(x=30,y=400)  - la is name of label(where you want to place,text="you want").place(x=your x position,y=your y position)

Adding command with button

make a button

btn=Button(root,text="press me",command=hi).grid()

when button click command

hi will execute

type upper from button line 

def hi(): - def is function hi() is function name : is end for function

    msg.showinfo("hi","smile")

to be continued...(Readind data,styling etc. )

-

Python tkinter basic

What is Tkinter ?     Tkinter is a library that is pre-installed in python used to make GUI like Calculator,

Login system, Notepad etc. open python idle or pycharm as python ide

and make a new file name main.py,  Start typing

from tkinter import*   -  "this import all tools from tkinter

 root = Tk()      - "root is the name Tk "  *note always the first letter of Tk is capital

root.mainloop() - "type the name of tk+.mainloop(),  mainloop() is used to run your application"

Setting the geometry or size of tkinter window -

 TYPE

 root.geometry("1000x500+0+0")  -  ("width" x "length" + "x position" + "y position")

Changing title of tkinter window -
 TYPE 
root.title("tkinter") - 

("type your title here")

  

    
  
Using minsize and maxsize 

root.minisize(200,200) - ("width" ,
 "length") -
 this will set
 the minimum size of window, window
 size dose not get smaller than this
 size

root.maxsize(1300,600) -
 ("width" , "length") -
 this will set the maximum size of 
window, window size dose not get 
larger than this size
Making button 

Button name like
btn=Button(root,text="click") - Button this 
is thinter function that define we are making a button (where you want to place,text is used to put text on button)

and to see button in tkinter window we will to pack button there are two method to pack
1. button name.pack() - btn.pack()

2. btn=Button(root,text="click").pack()

   

  to be continued...(about tools)